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In a class test, the sum of the marks obtained by P in Mathematics and science is 28. Had he got 3 marks more in mathematics and 4 marks less in Science. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In a class test, the sum of the marks obtained by P in Mathematics and science is 28. Had he got 3 marks more in mathematics and 4 marks less in Science. The product of his marks would have been 180. Find his marks in two subjects.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let marks obtained by P in mathematics be x, then in science = (28 - x)

It is given that,

(x + 3) x (28 − x − 4) = 180

(x + 3) x (24 − x) = 180

24x − x2 + 72 − 3x = 180

−x2 + 21x + 72 − 180 = 0

− (x2 − 21x − 72 + 180) = 0

x2 − 21x + 108 = 0

x2 − 12x − 9x + 108 = 0

x(x − 12) − 9(x − 12) = 0

(x − 12)(x − 9) = 0

x − 12 = 0

x = 12

Or

x − 9 = 0

x = 9

Therefore, when x = 12 then

28 − x = 28 − 12 = 16

Hence, marks in mathematics 12 and marks in science 16.

Or, when x = 9 then

28 − x = 28 − 9 = 19

Hence, marks in mathematics 9 and marks in science 19.

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पाठ 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.13 [पृष्ठ ८०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.13 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ८०

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