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प्रश्न
In ______ stage there was a mass production, supply exceeds demand.
पर्याय
Production-oriented stage
Marketing-oriented stage
Sales-oriented stage
Societal Marketing stage
MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर
In sales-oriented stage stage there was a mass production, supply exceeds demand.
Explanation:
The sales-oriented stage (which emerged post-1930 after the Great Depression) was distinguished by industrial innovations and mass manufacturing, which resulted in market supply much exceeding consumer need. Because there was a significant inventory surplus in warehouses, the operational focus changed from internal manufacturing capacity to aggressive hard-selling, advertising, and elaborate promotional strategies to create artificial demand and clear existing stock.
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