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प्रश्न
“If hard labour were such a good thing the rich would keep it all for themselves. All over the world, back-breaking work like stone breaking, digging, carrying heavy weights, pulling rickshaws or carts is invariably done by the poor. And yet they rarely improve their life chances.” Which social phenomena is reflected in this proverb? Give any two characteristics of this phenomena.
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उत्तर
The term social stratification to refer to a system by which categories of people in a society are ranked in a hierarchy. This hierarchy then shapes people’s identity and experiences, their relations with others, as well as their access to resources and opportunities.
- Social stratification is a characteristic of society, not simply a function of individual differences: Social stratification is a society-wide system that unequally distributes social resources among categories of people.
- Social stratification persists over generations: It is closely linked to the family and to the inheritance of social resources from one generation to the next. A person’s social position is ascribed. That is, children assume the social positions of their parents.
- Social stratification is supported by patterns of belief, or ideology: Social stratification is supported by patterns of belief, or ideology. No system of social stratification is likely to persist over generations unless it is widely viewed as being either fair or inevitable.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is social inequality different from the inequality of individuals?
How would you distinguish prejudice from other kinds of opinion or belief?
The ways in which individuals may become cut-off from full involvement in the wider society is known as ____________.
Social stratification persists over ____________.
Scholars have shown that the inequalities between men and women are ____________ rather than ____________.
Unequal access to social resources is commonly called ______.
Who uses the term social stratification to refer to a system by which categories of people in society are ranked in a hierarchy?
The sociological perspective on race ______.
People often harbour what about other social groups?
Social inequality and exclusion are social because they are about ______.
Social inequality and exclusion are
These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital - economic capital in the form of material assets and income; cultural capital such as educational qualifications and status; and ______ in the form of networks of contacts and social associations.
Sociologists use the term ______ to refer to a system by which categories of people in a society are ranked in a hierarchy. This hierarchy then shapes people's identity and experiences, their relations with others, as well as their access to resources and opportunities.
Unequal access to social resources is commonly called?
Inequalities between men and women, according to the scholars, are not ______ but ______.
Who wrote Stree Purush Tulane?
“In both English and Indian fictional writings, we often encounter an entire group of people classified as ‘lazy’ or ‘cunning’.” What are the problems with such a classification?
In every society, some people have a greater share .of valued resources-money, property, education, health and power- than others. These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital.
Which of the following is not a form of capital?
Person from a well-off family can afford expensive higher education. Someone with influential relatives and friends may - through access to good advice, recommendations or information - manage to get a well paid job.
Which concept is being talked of?
