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If f(x) = x.log.x then its maximum value is ______. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If f(x) = x.log.x then its maximum value is ______.

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उत्तर

If f(x) = x.log.x then its maximum value is `bbunderline((-1)/"e")`.

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पाठ 4: Applications of Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ ११४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Applications of Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 2.5 | पृष्ठ ११४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`g(x) = x/2 + 2/x, x > 0`


At what points in the interval [0, 2π], does the function sin 2x attain its maximum value?


It is given that at x = 1, the function x4− 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value, on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.


A point on the hypotenuse of a triangle is at distance a and b from the sides of the triangle.

Show that the minimum length of the hypotenuse is `(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3))^(3/2).`


A metal box with a square base and vertical sides is to contain 1024 cm3. The material for the top and bottom costs Rs 5 per cm2 and the material for the sides costs Rs 2.50 per cm2. Find the least cost of the box


An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be least when the depth of the tank is half of its width. If the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower-income families, for whom water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question?


A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a half cylinder with a rectangular base and semicircular ends. Show that in order that the total surface area may be minimum the ratio of the length of the cylinder to the diameter of its semi-circular ends is \[\pi : (\pi + 2)\].


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


The perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm. If one of the side is 4 cm. What are the other two sides of the triangle for its maximum area?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

An absolute maximum must occur at a critical point or at an end point.


The function f(x) = x log x is minimum at x = ______.


The function y = 1 + sin x is maximum, when x = ______ 


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 – 18x2 + 27x – 7 has neither maxima nor minima.


Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = `- 3/4 x^4 - 8x^3 - 45/2 x^2 + 105`


The function f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 4, has ______.


Maximum slope of the curve y = –x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is ______.


The function f(x) = x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 1 has ____________.


A ball is thrown upward at a speed of 28 meter per second. What is the speed of ball one second before reaching maximum height? (Given that g= 10 meter per second2)


The maximum value of the function f(x) = `logx/x` is ______.


A wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle. Then, the length of the side of the equilateral triangle, so that the combined area of the square and the equilateral triangle is minimum, is ______.


Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where

aij = `{{:(1, "," if "i" = "j"),(-x, "," if |"i" - "j"| = 1),(2x + 1, ","    "otherwise"):}` 

Let a function f: R→R be defined as f(x) = det(A). Then the sum of maximum and minimum values of f on R is equal to ______.


If the function y = `(ax + b)/((x - 4)(x - 1))` has an extremum at P(2, –1), then the values of a and b are ______.


The set of values of p for which the points of extremum of the function f(x) = x3 – 3px2 + 3(p2 – 1)x + 1 lie in the interval (–2, 4), is ______.


The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by

f(x) = `x^3 - 3x^2 - (3f^('')(2))/2 x + f^('')(1)`


The minimum value of 2sinx + 2cosx is ______.


A rod AB of length 16 cm. rests between the wall AD and a smooth peg, 1 cm from the wall and makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The value of θ for which the height of G, the midpoint of the rod above the peg is minimum, is ______.


A straight line is drawn through the point P(3, 4) meeting the positive direction of coordinate axes at the points A and B. If O is the origin, then minimum area of ΔOAB is equal to ______.


The rectangle has area of 50 cm2. Complete the following activity to find its dimensions for least perimeter.

Solution: Let x cm and y cm be the length and breadth of a rectangle.

Then its area is xy = 50

∴ `y =50/x`

Perimeter of rectangle `=2(x+y)=2(x+50/x)`

Let f(x) `=2(x+50/x)`

Then f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`

Now,f'(x) = 0, if x = `square`

But x is not negative.

∴ `x = root(5)(2)   "and" f^('')(root(5)(2))=square>0`

∴ by the second derivative test f is minimum at x = `root(5)(2)`

When x = `root(5)(2),y=50/root(5)(2)=root(5)(2)`

∴ `x=root(5)(2)  "cm" , y = root(5)(2)  "cm"`

Hence, rectangle is a square of side `root(5)(2)  "cm"`


Find the point on the curve y2 = 4x, which is nearest to the point (2, 1).


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