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If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L^–1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5 L of its 0.25 M solution?

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प्रश्न

If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L–1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5 L of its 0.25 M solution?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) = (1 × 12) + (4 × 1) + (1 × 16)

= 32 g mol–1

= 0.032 kg mol–1

Molarity of methanol solution `=(0.793" kg L"^-1)/(0.032" kg mol"^-1)`

= 24.78 mol L–1

(Since density is mass per unit volume)

Applying,

M1V1 = M2V2

(Given solution) (Solution to be prepared)

(24.78 mol L–1) V1 = (2.5 L) (0.25 mol L–1)

V1 = 0.0252 L

V1 = 25.22 mL

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पाठ 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २६]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
EXERCISES | Q 1.12 | पृष्ठ २६

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