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प्रश्न
If \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, prove that the points having the following position vectors are collinear: \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b}\]
बेरीज
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उत्तर
Given: \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] are non coplanar vectors.
Let the points be A, B, C respectively with position vectors
\[\vec{a} , \vec{b,} 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} .\]
Then, \[\overrightarrow{AB} =\] Position vector of B - Position vector of A
\[= \vec{b} - \vec{a}\]
\[\overrightarrow{BC} =\] Position vector of C - Position vector of B
\[= 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} - \vec{b} \]
\[ = 3 \vec{a} - 3 \vec{b} \]
\[ = - 3 \left( \vec{b} - \vec{a} \right)\]
∴ \[\overrightarrow{BC} = - 3 \overrightarrow{AB}\]
\[= 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} - \vec{b} \]
\[ = 3 \vec{a} - 3 \vec{b} \]
\[ = - 3 \left( \vec{b} - \vec{a} \right)\]
∴ \[\overrightarrow{BC} = - 3 \overrightarrow{AB}\]
\[So, \overrightarrow{AB}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{BC}\] are parallel vectors.
But B is a point common to them.
Hence, A, B and C are collinear.
But B is a point common to them.
Hence, A, B and C are collinear.
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