Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are two non-collinear vectors having the same initial point. What are the vectors represented by \[\vec{a}\] + \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{a}\] − \[\vec{b}\].
Advertisements
उत्तर

Given: \[\vec{a} , \vec{b}\] are two non-collinear vectors having same initial points. Complete the parallelogram \[ABCD\] such that \[\overrightarrow{AB} = \vec{a}\] and \[\overrightarrow{BC} = \vec{b} .\]
In \[\bigtriangleup ABC\]
\[\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} = \overrightarrow{AC} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \vec{a} + \vec{b} = \overrightarrow{AC}\]
In \[\bigtriangleup ABD\]
\[\overrightarrow{AD} + \overrightarrow{DB} = \overrightarrow{AB} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \vec{b} + \overrightarrow{DB} = \vec{a} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{DB} = \vec{a} - \vec{b}\]
Therefore,
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following as scalars and vector quantities:
(i) Time period
(ii) Distance
(iii) displacement
(iv) Force
(v) Work
(vi) Velocity
(vii) Acceleration
Answer the following as true or false:
Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude.
Answer the following as true or false:
Zero vector is unique.
Answer the following as true or false:
Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.
Show that the points (3, 4), (−5, 16) and (5, 1) are collinear.
Show that the points A (1, −2, −8), B (5, 0, −2) and C (11, 3, 7) are collinear, and find the ratio in which B divides AC.
Using vectors show that the points A (−2, 3, 5), B (7, 0, −1) C (−3, −2, −5) and D (3, 4, 7) are such that AB and CD intersect at the point P (1, 2, 3).
If \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] are non-zero, non-coplanar vectors, prove that the following vectors are coplanar:
(1) \[5 \vec{a} + 6 \vec{b} + 7 \vec{c,} 7 \vec{a} - 8 \vec{b} + 9 \vec{c}\text{ and }3 \vec{a} + 20 \vec{b} + 5 \vec{c}\]
Prove that the following vectors are coplanar:
\[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }- \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
If \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, prove that the following vectors are non-coplanar: \[2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} , \vec{a} + \vec{b} - 2 \vec{c}\text{ and }\vec{a} + \vec{b} - 3 \vec{c}\]
Show that the vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] given by \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] are non coplanar.
Express vector \[\vec{d} = 2 \hat{i}-j- 3 \hat{k} , \text{ and }\text { as a linear combination of the vectors } \vec{a,} \vec{b}\text{ and }\vec{c} .\]
The vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] satisfy the equations \[2 \vec{a} + \vec{b} = \vec{p} \text{ and } \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} = \vec{q} , \text{ where } \vec{p} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{q} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} .\] the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] then
If \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = \vec{0} , \left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 7,\] then the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] is
Let \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] be two unit vectors and α be the angle between them. Then, \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\] is a unit vector if
If \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = \vec{0} , \left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 7,\] then the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] is
The vector (cos α cos β) \[\hat{i}\] + (cos α sin β) \[\hat{j}\] + (sin α) \[\hat{k}\] is a
If the position vectors of P and Q are \[\hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 7 \hat{k} \text{ and } 5 \text{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] then the cosine of the angle between \[\vec{PQ}\] and y-axis is
If the vectors `hati - 2xhatj + 3 yhatk and hati + 2xhatj - 3yhatk` are perpendicular, then the locus of (x, y) is ______.
The vector component of \[\vec{b}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\] is
If \[\vec{a}\] is a non-zero vector of magnitude 'a' and λ is a non-zero scalar, then λ \[\vec{a}\] is a unit vector if
The values of x for which the angle between \[\vec{a} = 2 x^2 \hat{i} + 4x \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 7 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + x \hat{k}\] is obtuse and the angle between \[\vec{b}\] and the z-axis is acute and less than \[\frac{\pi}{6}\] are
The vectors \[2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] and \[a \hat{i} + \hat{b} j + c \hat{k}\] are perpendicular if
If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \left| \vec{b} \right|, \text{ then } \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) =\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, then the value of \[\left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|\]
If the angle between the vectors \[x \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}- 7 \hat{k} \text{ and } x \hat{i} - x \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] is acute, then x lies in the interval
Let \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] be three unit vectors, such that \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right|\] =1 and \[\vec{a}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{b}\] If \[\vec{c}\] makes angles α and β with \[\vec{a} and \vec{b}\] respectively, then cos α + cos β =
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and }\vec{b}\] be two unit vectors and θ the angle between them, then \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\] is a unit vector if θ =
Which of the following quantities requires both magnitude (size) and direction for its complete description?
Two cars are moving at 50 km/h toward Mumbai from different cities. Are their velocity vectors equal? Why?
What does a negative vector (-\[\vec A\]) represent?
