मराठी

If andP(A)=611,P(B)=511and P(A∪B)=711 find (i) P(A ∩ B) (ii) P(A|B) (iii) P(B|A)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `P(A) = 6/11, P(B) = 5/11 "and"  P(A ∪ B) = 7/11` find

  1. P(A ∩ B)
  2. P(A|B)
  3. P(B|A)
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

(i) Now, P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)= `7/11`

⇒ P(A ∩ B) = `6/11 + 5/11 - 7/11`

`= 4/11`

(ii) `P(A|B) = (P(A ∩ B))/(P(B))`

`= (4/11)/(5/11)`

`= 4/5`

(iii) `P (B|A) = (P(A ∩ B))/(P (A))`

`= (4/11)/(6/11)`

`= 4/6`

`= 2/3`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Probability - Exercise 13.1 [पृष्ठ ५३८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 13 Probability
Exercise 13.1 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ५३८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that

  1. the youngest is a girl.
  2. at least one is a girl.

The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly 2 of the next 4 tested components survive


40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?


If P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(B|A) = 0.4, find  P(A ∪ B)


Evaluate P(A ∪ B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = `5/13` and P(A | B) = `2/5`


Determine P(E|F).

Two coins are tossed once, where 

E: tail appears on one coin, F: one coin shows head


A black and a red dice are rolled. 

Find the conditional probability of obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black die resulted in a 5.


A black and a red dice are rolled. 

Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.


Consider the experiment of throwing a die, if a multiple of 3 comes up, throw the die again and if any other number comes, toss a coin. Find the conditional probability of the event ‘the coin shows a tail’, given that ‘at least one die shows a 3’.


Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that

  1. both balls are red.
  2. first ball is black and second is red.
  3. one of them is black and other is red.

A and B are two events such that P (A) ≠ 0. Find P (B|A), if A ∩ B = Φ.


In a game, a man wins a rupee for a six and loses a rupee for any other number when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to throw a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a six. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses.


Suppose we have four boxes. A, B, C and D containing coloured marbles as given below:

Box Marble colour
  Red White Black
A 1 6 3
B 6 2 2
C 8 1 1
D 0 6 4

One of the boxes has been selected at random and a single marble is drawn from it. If the marble is red, what is the probability that it was drawn from box A?, box B?, box C?


A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.


An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. If it is white, it is not replaced into the urn. Otherwise, it is replaced with another ball of the same colour. The process is repeated. Find the probability that the third ball is drawn is black.


 Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 3 white, 5 red and 2 black balls, one by one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is red?


An urn contains 4 black, 5 white, and 6 red balls. Two balls are drawn one after the other without replacement, What is the probability that at least one ball is black?


From a pack of well-shuffled cards, two cards are drawn at random. Find the probability that both the cards are diamonds when first card drawn is kept aside


Three fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting three heads given that at least two coins show heads?


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. The probability that it was drawn from Bag II


The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.15. If the oil had to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed?


One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that both are white


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if A and B are independent events


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(A/B) = 0.4


A year is selected at random. What is the probability that it contains 53 Sundays


Choose the correct alternative:

A, B, and C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the target are `3/4, 1/2, 5/8`. The probability that the target is hit by A or B but not by C is


Choose the correct alternative:

If two events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(B) is


If X denotes the number of ones in five consecutive throws of a dice, then P(X = 4) is ______ 


Let A and B be two events. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(A|B) is equal to ______.


If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B|A) = 0.6, then P(A ∪ B) is equal to ______.


A pack of cards has one card missing. Two cards are drawn randomly and are found to be spades. The probability that the missing card is not a spade, is ______.


For a biased dice, the probability for the different faces to turn up are

Face 1 2 3 4 5 6
P 0.10 0.32 0.21 0.15 0.05 0.17

The dice is tossed and it is told that either the face 1 or face 2 has shown up, then the probability that it is face 1, is ______.


If the sum of numbers obtained on throwing a pair of dice is 9, then the probability that number obtained on one of the dice is 4, is ______.


If A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = `1/3` and P(B) = `1/4`, then `P(B^'/A)` is ______.


A Problem in Mathematics is given to the three students A, B and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/2, 1/3` and `1/4` respectively. Find the probability that exactly two students will solve the problem.


Which statement is the multiplication rule for two events A and B?


Which complement form is correct when \[P(B)\neq 0\]?


For \[E=\{(b,b)\}\] and \[F=\{(b,b),(g,b),(b,g)\}\], what are \[E\cap F\], \[P(E\cap F)\], and \[P(F)\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×