Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.
Advertisements
उत्तर
`veca = a_1hati + a_2hatj + a_3hatk, |veca| = 1`
`cos pi/3 = a_1/|veca|`
`1/2 = a_1[|veca| = 1]`
`cos pi/4 = a_2/|veca|`
`1/sqrt2 = a_2[|veca| = 1]`
`cos theta = a_3/|veca|`
`a_3 = costheta`
|a| = 1
`sqrt(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + a_3^2) = 1`
`(1/2)^2 + (1/sqrt2)^2 + cos^2theta = 1`
`1/4 + 1/2 + cos^2theta = 1`
`cos^2theta = 1/4`
`costheta = 1/2`
`theta = pi/3`
`a_3 = cos pi/3 = 1/2`
∴ `(1/2, 1/sqrt2, 1/2)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find `|veca × vecb|`, if `veca = hati - 7hatj + 7hatk` and `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk`.
Let the vectors `veca` and `vecb` be such that `|veca| = 3` and `|vecb| = sqrt2/3`, then `veca xx vecb` is a unit vector, if the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is ______.
If θ is the angle between two vectors `hati - 2hatj + 3hatk and 3hati - 2hatj + hatk` find `sin theta`
Let `veca = 4hati + 5hatj - hatk`, `vecb = hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = 3hati + hatj - hatk`. Find a vector `vecd` which is perpendicular to both `vecc` and `vecb and vecd.veca = 21`
\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat { i } + 3 \hat { j } - 2 \hat { k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat { i } + 3 \hat { k } , \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = \hat { i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } ,\] find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} = \left( 3 \hat{ k } + 4 \hat{ j } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } \right) .\]
Find a vector of magnitude 49, which is perpendicular to both the vectors \[2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } \text{ and } 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Find a vector whose length is 3 and which is perpendicular to the vector \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 4 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = 6 \hat{ i } + 5 \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } \] .
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + 5 \hat{ j } - 7 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = - 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } ,\] compute \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\] and verify that these are not equal.
if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \neq 0,\] then show that \[\vec{a} + \vec{c} = m \vec{b} ,\] where m is any scalar.
if \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 7 \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } ,\] find the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
if \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }- 2\hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } - 5 \hat{ k } ,\] then find \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\] Verify th at \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] are perpendicular to each other.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] , prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 = \begin{vmatrix}\vec{a} . \vec{a} & & \vec{a} . \vec{b} \\ \vec{b} . \vec{a} & & \vec{b} . \vec{b}\end{vmatrix}\]
Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }- 2 \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } .\] Find a vector \[\vec{d}\] which is perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{d}\] \[\text{ and } \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d} = 15 .\]
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3\hat{ k } .\]\ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
If either \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or } \vec{b} = \vec{0} , \text{ then } \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} .\] Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.
If \[\vec{a} = a_1 \hat{ i } + a_2 \hat{ j } + a_3 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = b_1 \hat{ i } + b_2 \hat{ j } + b_3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = c_1 \hat{ i } + c_2 \hat{ j } + c_3 \hat{ k } ,\]then verify that \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) = \vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{a} \times \vec{c} .\]
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right|^2 = 400\] and \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 5,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{b} \right| .\]
Define vector product of two vectors.
Write the expression for the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] as its diagonals.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{3}\text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 1,\] find the angle between.
Write a unit vector perpendicular to \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j } + z \hat{ k } ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i } \right|^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|,\] write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
Find λ, if \[\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 6 \hat{ j } + 14 \hat{ k } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i } - \lambda \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k } \right) = \vec{0} .\]
Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) \cdot \hat{ k } + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]
Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] .
If θ is the angle between any two vectors `bara` and `barb` and `|bara · barb| = |bara xx barb|` then θ is equal to ______.
(a) If `veca = hati - 2j + 3veck , vecb = 2hati + 3hatj - 5hatk,` prove that `veca and vecaxxvecb` are perpendicular.
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors `veca and vecb` , where `veca = hat i - 7 hatj +7hatk` and `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk` .
Let `veca = 2hati + hatj - 2hatk, vecb = hati + hatj`. If `vecc` is a vector such that `veca . vecc = \|vecc|, |vecc - veca| = 2sqrt(2)` and the angle between `veca xx vecb` and `vecc` is 30°, then `|(veca xx vecb) xx vecc|` equals ______.
