मराठी

If a cos^3 theta + 3a cos theta sin^2 theta = m, a sin^3 theta + 3 a cos^2 theta sin theta = n, prove that (m + n)^(2/3) + (m – n)^(2/3) = 2a^(2/3)

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प्रश्न

If `a cos^3 theta + 3a cos theta sin^2 theta = m, a sin^3 theta + 3 a cos^2 theta sin theta = n`, prove that `(m + n)^(2/3) + (m - n)^(2/3) = 2a^(2/3)`

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

`= (a cos^3 theta + 3a cos theta sin^2 theta + a sin^3 theta + 3a cos^2 theta sin theta)^(3/2) + (a cos^3 theta + 3a cos theta sin^2 theta - a sin^3 theta - 3a cos^2 theta sin theta)^(2/3)`

`= a^(1/3) (cos^3 theta + 3 cos theta sin^2 theta + sin^3 theta + 3 cos^2 theta sin theta)^(2/3) + a^(2/3) (cos^3 theta + 3 cos theta sin^2 theta + sin^3 theta - 3 cos^2 theta sin theta)^(2/3)`

`= a^(1/3) [(cos theta + sin theta)^3]^(2/3) + a^(2/3) (cos theta - sin theta)^3]^(2/3)`

`= a^(2/3) [(cos theta + sin theta)^2] + a^(2/3) (cos theta - sin theta)^2`

`= a^(2/3) [cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta - 2sin theta cos theta]`

`= a^(2/3) [cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta + 2 sin theta cos theta] +_ a^(2/3) [cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta - 2 sin theta cos theta]`

`= a^(2/3) [1 + 2 sin theta cos theta] + a^(2/3)[1 - 2 sin theta cos theta]`

`= a^(2/3) [1 + 2 sin theta cos theta + 1  - 2 sin theta cos theta]`

`= a^(1/3) (1 + 1) = 2a^(2/3)`

R.H.S

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पाठ 11: Trigonometric Identities - EXERCISE 11.1 [पृष्ठ ११.३६]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 11 Trigonometric Identities
EXERCISE 11.1 | Q 44. | पृष्ठ ११.३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`1/(1 + sin A) + 1/(1 - sin A) =  2sec^2 A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`((1 + tan^2 theta)cot theta)/(cosec^2 theta)   = tan theta`


Prove the following identities:

`(1 + sinA)/cosA + cosA/(1 + sinA) = 2secA`


Prove the following identities:

`1 - cos^2A/(1 + sinA) = sinA`


`1+ (cot^2 theta)/((1+ cosec theta))= cosec theta`


`(1+ tan^2 theta)/(1+ tan^2 theta)= (cos^2 theta - sin^2 theta)`


`sqrt((1-cos theta)/(1+cos theta)) = (cosec  theta - cot  theta)`


If `secθ = 25/7 ` then find tanθ.


Write 'True' or 'False' and justify your answer in the following: 

The value of sin θ + cos θ is always greater than 1.


If sin θ − cos θ = 0 then the value of sin4θ + cos4θ


Prove the following identity : 

`(1 + tan^2A) + (1 + 1/tan^2A) = 1/(sin^2A - sin^4A)`


Prove the following identity :

`(sec^2θ - sin^2θ)/tan^2θ = cosec^2θ - cos^2θ`


Without using trigonometric table , evaluate : 

`cosec49°cos41° + (tan31°)/(cot59°)`


Choose the correct alternative:

1 + tan2 θ = ?


Prove that `(cos θ)/(1 - sin θ) = (1 + sin θ)/(cos θ)`.


If A = 30°, verify that `sin 2A = (2 tan A)/(1 + tan^2 A)`.


Prove that: `cos^2 A + 1/(1 + cot^2 A) = 1`.


Prove that:  `1/(sec θ - tan θ) = sec θ + tan θ`.


If `cos theta/(1 + sin theta) = 1/"a"`, then prove that `("a"^2 - 1)/("a"^2 + 1)` = sin θ


Find the value of sin2θ  + cos2θ

Solution:

In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°

AB2 + BC2 = `square`   .....(Pythagoras theorem)

Divide both sides by AC2

`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`

∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`

But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`

∴ `sin^2 theta  + cos^2 theta = square` 


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