Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.
Advertisements
उत्तर
We have
\[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left(\text { By definition of scalar triple product } \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \left( 3 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \left( 7 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) \right] . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 3 \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} + \left( 7 \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) . \vec{d} = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ 3 \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \left[ 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3 \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + 7 \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda \left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] \left( \because \left[ \lambda \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \text { for any scalar } \lambda \right)\]
Comparing both sides, we get
\[\lambda = 3 \]
\[\mu = 7\]
\[ \therefore \lambda + \mu = 3 + 7 = 10\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.
If `bar c = 3bara- 2bar b ` Prove that `[bar a bar b barc]=0`
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors `4hati + 5hatj + hatk`, `-hatj-hatk`, `3hati + 9hatj + 4hatk` and `4(-hati + hatj + hatk)` respectively are coplanar
Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\] form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?
Evaluate the following:
\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]
Evaluate the following:
\[\left[ 2 \hat{i}\hat{ j}\ \hat{k}\right] + \left[\hat{i}\hat{ k}\hat {j} \right] + \left[\hat{ k}\hat{ j} 2\hat{ i} \right]\]
Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} , \vec{b} = 5 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} - \hat {j}\]
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
If four points A, B, C and D with position vectors 4 \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j} +3\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +\] \[x\hat { j} +7\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j}\] and \[7 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] respectively are coplanar, then find the value of x.
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} - \hat {j} \hat {j} - \hat {k} \hat {k} - \hat {i} \right] .\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\] equals
\[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 =\]
\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Find the value of p, if the vectors `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" -5hat"j"+"p" hat "k" , 5hat"i" -9hat"j" + 4 hat"k"` are coplanar.
Show that the vectors `hat (i) - 2 hat(j) + 3 hat (k), - 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) " and " hat(i) - 3 hat(j) + 5 hat(k) ` are coplanar.
Determine where `bb(bara)` and `bb(barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk , barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Find `bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")` if `bar"a" = 3hat"i" - hat"j" + 4hat"k" , bar"b" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` and `bar"c" = - 5hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`
Using properties of scalar triple product, prove that `[(bar"a" + bar"b", bar"b" + bar"c", bar"c" + bar"a")] = 2[(bar"a", bar"b", bar"c")]`.
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Find the altitude of a parallelepiped determined by the vectors `vec"a" = - 2hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 3hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 2hat"k"` and `vec"c" = - vec"i" + vec"j" + 4vec"k"` if the base is taken as the parallelogram determined by `vec"b"` and `vec"c"`
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y
If the points having the position vectors `2hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k", -hat"j", 4hat"i" + 4hat"k"` and `lambdahat"i" + hat"k"` lie on the same plane, then λ is equal to ______.
Determine whether `bara` and `barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara barb + barc bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara barb barc]` = 0
If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle.
