मराठी

If A = 1 π [ sin − 1 ( p i x ) t a n − 1 ( x π ) sin − 1 ( x π ) cot − 1 ( p i x ) ] , B = 1 π [ − cos − 1 ( p i x ) tan − 1 ( x π ) sin − 1 ( x π ) − tan − 1 ( p i x ) ] A − B is equal to

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प्रश्न

If \[A = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}\sin^{- 1} \left( \ pix \right) & \ tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & \cot^{- 1} \left( \ pix \right)\end{bmatrix}, B = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}- \cos^{- 1} \left( \ pix \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & - \tan^{- 1} \left( \ pix \right)\end{bmatrix}\]

A − B is equal to

पर्याय

  • I

  • 0

  • 2I

  • `1/2 I`

MCQ
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उत्तर

Given: 

\[A = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}\sin^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & \cot^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix}, B = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}- \cos^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & - \tan^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix}\]

\[A - B = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}\sin^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & \cot^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix} - \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}- \cos^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & - \tan^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi}\left( \begin{bmatrix}\sin^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \ sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & \ cot^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}\cos^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & - \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ - \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix} \right)\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}\sin^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) + \cos^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) & \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) - \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \\ \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) - \sin^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{\pi} \right) \& \cot^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right) + \tan^{- 1} \left( \pi x \right)\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi}\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\pi}{2} & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{\pi}{2}\end{bmatrix} \left( \because \sin^{- 1} x + \cos^{- 1} x = \frac{\pi}{2}  \text{ and }   \cot^{- 1} x + \tan^{- 1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi} \times \frac{\pi}{2}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{2}I\]

Hence, the correct option is (d).

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पाठ 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.7 [पृष्ठ ६९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.7 | Q 41 | पृष्ठ ६९

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