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प्रश्न
Identify the following solutions, whether they are acid or base.
| Solution | Change in Indicator | Acid/Base | ||
| Litmus | Phenolphthalein | Methyl orange | ||
| 1. | -- | No change | -- | |
| 2. | -- | -- | Orange colour turns red | |
| 3. | Red litmus turns blue | -- | -- | |
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उत्तर
| Solution | Change in Indicator | Acid/Base | ||
| Litmus | Phenolphthalein | Methyl orange | ||
| 1. | Blue litmus turns red | No change | The orange colour turns red | Acid |
| 2. | Blue litmus turns red | No change | Orange colour turns red | Acid |
| 3. | Red litmus turns blue | Colourless to pink | The orange colour turns yellow | Base |
संबंधित प्रश्न
A white shirt has a yellow stain of curry. When soap is rubbed on this shirt during washing, the yellow stain turns reddish-brown. On rinsing the shirt with plenty of water, the reddish-brown stain turns yellow again.
Explain the changes in colour of this indicator which take place during washing and rinsing the shirt.
A white shirt has a yellow stain of curry. When soap is rubbed on this shirt during washing, the yellow stain turns reddish-brown. On rinsing the shirt with plenty of water, the reddish-brown stain turns yellow again.
What is the nature of soap (acidic/basic) as shown by the indicator present in curry stain?
- What do you understand by the term, acid?
- Name the positive ion formed when an acid is dissolved in water.
- Draw the structure of this ion.
Name an acid used to flavor and preserve food.
what effect does the concentration of [H3O+] ion have on solution?
Fill in the blank
The word acid comes from latin word acidus meaning _________
Match the acids given in column (A) with their correct source given in column (B)
| Column (A) | Column (B) |
| (a) Lactic acid | Tamarind |
| (b) Acetic acid | Lemon |
| (c) Citric acid | Vinegar |
| (d) Tartaric acid | Curd |
Lemon juice and vinegar taste ______ because they contain ______.
Complete the following equation.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl → ______ + ______ + CO2↑
A metal 'M' on reacting with dilute acid liberates a gas 'G'. The same metal also liberates gas 'G' when reacts with a base.
- Write the name of gas 'G'.
- How will you test the presence of this gas?
- Write chemical equations for the reactions of the metal with (1) an acid and (2) a base.
