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प्रश्न
(i) Give a brief note on Islands of India.
(ii) Where does the Lakshadweep group of islands lie?
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उत्तर
(i) The Indian islands in the Bay of Bengal consist of the Andaman and the Nicobar groups. Some of which are of volcanic origin. There are about 200 Islands in the Andaman groups alone, extending for 350 kilometres and 19 islands in the Nicobar group. Some of the Islands extend from 60 to 100 km., forming a cluster south of the Andaman group.
The Arabian Sea Islands consist of the Lakshadweep group. They are formed on a coral deposit of the Kerala coast. The southernmost of these lies just to the north of the Maldives Islands which constitute an independent territory.
(ii) The Lakshadweep group of Islands lie in the Arabian Sea, about 300 kilometres away from the Kerala coast. They are coral Islands. Kavaratti, the Amindivi and Minicoy are the most important Islands of Lakshadweep group of Islands.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Where is Zojila Pass?
Where does the Karnataka Plateau end?
“Access through Western Ghats is difficult.” Why?
(i) State the type of rocks found in the Plateau of Peninsular India?
(ii) Name the three important lakes of Peninsular India?
(iii) How was the Great Indian Plateau formed?
Give reasons to justify that the Himalayas act as a ‘climatic divide’.
The Peninsular Plateau of India was a part of Gondwana Land hundreds of millions years ago.
Give a geographical reason of the following:
The Peninsular Plateau of India is rich in mineral resources.
One the map of India:
(a) Label the rivers: Mahanadi, Kaveri, Chambal, Betwa.
(b) Show by an arrow and name the Gulfs: Khambat, Kutch, Mannar
(c) Name the Lakes: Chilka and Pulicat.
(d) Write in bold letters Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean in their appropriate places.
Mention the important passes in the western branch of the Himalayas.
On the outline map of India provided mark and name the following:
- Himalayas
- River Ganga
- Chennai
- Western Ghats
- Gulf of Kutch
- Malabar coastal plain
- Karakoram Pass
- Black soil area in peninsular region
- Standard Meridian of India
- Jharia coal field
