Question

Originally formed in 1600 to trade with India, the East India Company purchased land from Indian rulers to build its factories (settlements) and recruited local armies to protect them. These evolved into the Bengal, Bombay, and Madras armies. With the collapse of the Mughal Empire and victory over French forces while simultaneously getting involved in local politics, the East India Company emerged as a major political power in India.

1. After which battle did the Company begin rapid territorial expansion in India?
2. What was the result of the Great Uprising of 1857 on the Company’s rule?

Answer 1

1. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Company began rapid territorial expansion in India.
2. The Great Uprising of 1857 ended East India Company rule. After the revolt was suppressed, the British Crown took direct control of India under the Government of India Act, 1858, marking the start of the British Raj, followed by Queen Victoria’s Proclamation.