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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
A simple method for finding the velocity of sound is echo or open air method.
For example: A person stands at a known distance (d m) from a cliff and fires a pistol and simultaneously starts the stop watch. He stops the stop-watch as soon as he hears the echo. The distance traveled by sound during this time (t seconds) is twice the distance (2d m). The velocity (v) of sound is then calculated as under:
Velocity of sound= `"distance travelled"/" time taken" = (2"d")/"t"`
By repeating the experiment two or three times, the average velocity of sound can be calculated.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Displacement distance graph of two sound waves A and B, travelling in a medium, are as shown in the diagram below.
Study the two sound waves and compare their:
1) Amplitudes
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(a) which of the diagram shows the principal note?
(b) which has the frequency four times that of the first?
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Explain how the principle of echo is used by
The bat during its flight at
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What is meant by an echo? Explain.
Write short notes on reflection of sound waves from plane and curved surfaces.
