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How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite?

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उत्तर

Sodium carbonate treated with dil. HCl results in the formation of sodium chloride with the liberation of carbon dioxide gas.

\[\ce{Na2CO3 + 2HCl ⟶ 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 ↑}\]

Sodium sulphite treated with dil. HCl results in the formation of sodium chloride with the liberation of sulphur dioxide gas.

\[\ce{Na2SO3 + 2HCl ⟶ 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 ↑}\]

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General Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
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