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प्रश्न
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite?
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उत्तर
Sodium carbonate treated with dil. HCl results in the formation of sodium chloride with the liberation of carbon dioxide gas.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + 2HCl ⟶ 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 ↑}\]
Sodium sulphite treated with dil. HCl results in the formation of sodium chloride with the liberation of sulphur dioxide gas.
\[\ce{Na2SO3 + 2HCl ⟶ 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 ↑}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Potassium sulfite on reacting with hydrochloric acid releases _______ gas. (Cl2, SO2, H2S)
State one relevant observation for the following
When hydrogen sulfide gas is passed through lead acetate solution.
Give three distinct test [apart from using an indicator] you would carry out with solution of HCl to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
State the composition of aqua regia. State which component is the oxidizing agent in aqua regia.
State which component is the oxidizing agent in aqua regia.
How will you identify?
An amphoteric hydroxide
Write observation:
Lead nitrate solution is mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid and heated.
State your observation when:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
2KHCO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
Study the flow chart and give balanced equations with conditions for the conversions A, B, C, D, and E.
