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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

How many four digit numbers will not exceed 7432 if they are formed using the digits 2, 3, 4, 7 without repetition?

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प्रश्न

How many four digit numbers will not exceed 7432 if they are formed using the digits 2, 3, 4, 7 without repetition?

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Between any set of digits, greatest number is possible when digits are arranged in descending order.

∴ 7432 is the greatest number, formed from the digits 2, 3, 4, 7.

∴ Since a 4-digit number is to be formed from the digits 2, 3, 4, 7, where repetition of digit is not allowed.

∴ 1000’s place digit can be selected in 4 ways.

100’s place digit can be selected in 3 ways.

10’s place digit can be selected in 2 ways.

Unit’s place digit can be selected in 1 way.

∴ Total number of numbers not exceeding 7432 that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 4, 7

= Total number of four digit numbers possible from the digits 2, 3, 4, 7

= 4 × 3 × 2 × 1

= 24

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पाठ 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.1 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ४७

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