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प्रश्न
How does the refractive index of a transparent medium depend on the wavelength of incident light used ?
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उत्तर
The refractive index of a transparent medium is inversely proportional to the wavelength of incident light. The relationship between the two is given by
\[\mu = \frac{\lambda_0}{\lambda}\]
\[\text { where }\]
\[ \mu = \text { Refractive index of medium}\]
\[ \lambda_0 = \text { Wavelength of incident light in vacuum}\]
\[\lambda = \text { Wavelength of incident light in medium }\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When light is refracted into a medium, ______________ .
| A ray of light travels from a denser to a rarer medium. After refraction, it bends away from the normal. When we keep increasing the angle of incidence, the angle of refraction also increases till the refracted ray grazes along the interface of two media. The angle of incidence for which it happens is called critical angle. If the angle of incidence is increased further the ray will not emerge and it will be reflected back in the denser medium. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection of light. |
A ray of light travels from a medium into the water at an angle of incidence of 18°. The refractive index of the medium is more than that of water and the critical angle for the interface between the two media is 20°. Which one of the following figures best represents the correct path of the ray of light?
| A ray of light travels from a denser to a rarer medium. After refraction, it bends away from the normal. When we keep increasing the angle of incidence, the angle of refraction also increases till the refracted ray grazes along the interface of two media. The angle of incidence for which it happens is called critical angle. If the angle of incidence is increased further the ray will not emerge and it will be reflected back in the denser medium. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection of light. |
For which of the following media, with respect to air, the value of critical angle is maximum?
Which equation is Snell’s law for refraction between two media?
In which medium does light travel faster: a rarer medium or the denser medium with which it is compared?
What path does the refracted ray take when \[i=i_c\]?
What is total internal reflection?
What does Snell’s law become at the critical angle?
Which value simplifies Snell’s law at the critical angle?
After using \[\sin 90^\circ=1\], which equation relates the critical angle to the refractive indices?
