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प्रश्न
Given is a jumbled list of the parts of a certain body structure - Loop of Henle, Bowman’s capsule, distal convoluted tubule, glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule.
- Name the structure to which the listed parts belong.
- Rearrange the parts in their proper sequence from the starting point to where they end.
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उत्तर
- The listed parts belong to the structure known as a nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney.
- Glomerulus → Bowman’s capsule → proximal convoluted tubule → Loop of Henle → Distal convoluted tubule.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the structure of kidney and the steps involved in the formation of urine
Assertion: Urea is excreted out through the kidneys.
Reason: Urea is a toxic substance.
Which of the following is/are part(s) of the tubular part of the nephron?
The loop of Henle and collecting ducts lie in the ____________ of the kidney.
The blood flowing through the renal artery is oxygenated and contains a lot of nitrogenous waste.
The statement given below is false. Rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the underlined word.
The glomerular filtrate is collected in Bowman's capsule after the process of reabsorption.
Write down the functional activity of the following parts:
Collecting duct
Match the items in Column I with those in Column II and write down the matching pairs.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Bowman's capsule | (i) | Renal artery |
| (b) | Contains more CO2 and less urea | (ii) | Regulates amount of water excreted |
| (c) | Antidiuretic hormone | (iii) | Renal vein |
| (d) | Contains more urea | (iv) | Glomerulus |
Name the following:
Three types of fluids in different parts of a nephron.
Assertion A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla.
Reason R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas, cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
