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प्रश्न
Give structure, types and functions in brief of the following:
Epithelial tissue
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उत्तर
Epithelial tissue:
Structure: The cells of epithelium are compactly placed, tightly held together and form a continuous sheet. Epithelial cells are supported below on a basement membrane. These cells may be of different shapes and sizes.
Types:
There are two main types of epithelial tissues which are:
(a) Simple and
(b) Compound
Functions:
(i) It forms a protective layer over the body and protects the underlying cells from drying up, injury, germs and harmful chemicals.
(ii) It absorbs water and other nutrients inside the body.
(iii) Some of these cells secrete ear wax, mucus, milk and digestive juices.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the following and where do you find them in animal body?
Ciliated epithelium
Based on the following information, identify the three types of epithelial tissue in the figures given below :
| a |  |
b |  |
c |  |
(1) Cuboidal epithelium: It consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells.
(2) Columnar epithelium: It is composed of tall, cylindrical cells with oval nuclei usually placed at the base of the cells.
(3) Ciliated epithelium: It consists of cells being hair-like cilia on their free surface.
Name any one body part where ciliated epithelium is found in humans. What is its function?
Epithelial cells with cilia are found in ______ of our body.
Fats are stored in human body as
Nerve cell does not contain
Write the salient features of the compound epithelium.
Write the appropriate type of tissues in column B according to the functions mentioned in column A.
| Column A | Column B |
| a. Secretion and absorption | i. ______ |
| b. Protective covering | ii. ______ |
| c. Linking and supporting framework | iii. ______ |
Classify and describe epithelial tissue on the basis of structural modifications of cells.
Match List I with List II.
| List I | List II |
| A. Mast cells | I. Ciliated epithelium |
| B. Inner surface of bronchiole | II. Areolar connective tissue |
| C. Blood | III. Cuboidal epithelium |
| D. Tubular parts of nephron | IV. specialised connective tissue |
Choose the correct answer from the options give below:
