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प्रश्न
Give reasons.
A refrigerator is used in almost every home.
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उत्तर
A refrigerator is used in almost every home because it prevents the spoilage of food. Refrigerator provides an optimum environment for storage of vegetables, fruits, and cooked and uncooked food. If an optimum temperature is not provided, it can lead to the growth of bacteria and fungi, thus leading to spoilage of food.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the organisms in Column A with their action in Column B.
| A | B | ||
| (i) | Bacteria | (a) | Fixing Nitrogen |
| (ii) | Rhizobium | (b) | Setting of curd |
| (iii) | Lactobacillus | (c) | Baking of bread |
| (iv) | Yeast | (d) | Causing Malaria |
| (v) | A protozoan | (e) | Causing Cholera |
| (vi) | A Virus | (f) | Causing AIDS |
| (g) | Producing antibodies |
Match the pairs
| ‘A’ group | ‘B’ group | ||
| a. | Xylitol | 1. | Pigment |
| b. | Citric acid | 2. | To impart sweetness |
| c. | Lycopene | 3. | Microbial restrictor |
| d. | Nycin | 4. | Protein binding emulsifier |
| 5. | To impart acidity | ||
Observe the following figure and answer the questions :

- Identify the process shown in the figure.
- Explain the process in short.
Write the characteristics of viruses.
Draw a neat and labelled diagram.
Bacteriophage.
Arrange the following in ascending order of size Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Algae.
What are micro-organisms?
Mark the correct one as:
Assertion: Malaria is caused by Protozoa.
Reason: The disease is transmitted by mosquito.
‘Cry’ protein is produced by the bacteria ______.
Name the scientist who first discovered the penicillin antibiotic. Can you name any other known antibiotic?
