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प्रश्न
Give reason:
Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil.
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उत्तर
- All three metals react with water, producing a lot of heat. As a result, hydrogen evolves and catches fire.
- They cannot be kept in the air because air contains moisture or water vapours. They are kept under kerosene to avoid contact with both air and water.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.
Diamond : electric insulator : : _______ : electric conductor
Example of an amphoteric oxide is:
Which one of the following metals does not react with cold as well as hot water?
Generally, metals react with acids to give salt and hydrogen gas. Which of the following acids does not give hydrogen gas on reacting with metals (except Mn and Mg)?
Which of the following oxide(s) of iron would be obtained on prolonged reaction of iron with steam?
If copper is kept open in air, it slowly loses its shining brown surface and gains a green coating. It is due to the formation of
When a metal X is treated with cold water, it gives a basic salt Y with molecular formula XOH (Molecular mass = 40) and liberates a gas Z which easily catches fire. Identify X, Y and Z and also write the reaction involved.
Which of the following reacts with cold water vigorously?
The metal which produces hydrogen gas on reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid as well as sodium hydroxide solution is ______.
Material: Copper wire, Iron nail, Beaker or Big test tube.
Chemicals: Ferrous Sulphate and Copper Sulphate Solution.
- Which reaction you will study with the help of the above material and solutions? Draw the diagram of the experiment arrangement.
- How do you identify that the reaction is carried out?
- Which type of reaction did you observe?
Out of three metals, sodium, calcium and aluminium, which metal reacts most with water? Give the equation of reaction with all three metals.
Answer the questions based on the figure below:
- Which reaction is shown in the figure?
- Which gas is evolved in the reaction?
- Give an example of reactants that rapidly show this reaction. Give equations.
- Give an example of reactants that do not react rapidly.
- In what condition will reactants of (c) part react? Give equation.
Metal oxides generally react with acids, but few oxides of metal also react with bases. Such metallic oxides are:
- MgO
- ZnO
- Al2O3
- Cao
Select the appropriate state symbols of the products given as X and Y in the following chemical equation by choosing the correct option from table given below:
\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H_2SO_{4(l)} ->ZnSO_{4(X)} + H_{2(Y)}}\]
