मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Give example of a situation in which an applied force does not result in a change in kinetic energy.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Give example of a situation in which an applied force does not result in a change in kinetic energy.

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Assume a ball is tied to a string and is moving in a vertical circle. Work done by tension force will be zero and hence tension force will not cause any change in KE of the ball. Because at any instant of time the displacement is tangential and the force is central in nature, i.e., the tension in the string and the small displacement at any instant are perpendicular to each other.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Work, Energy and Power - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 6 Work, Energy and Power
Exercises | Q 6.31 | पृष्ठ ४६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A ball is given a speed v on a rough horizontal surface. The ball travels through a distance l on the surface and stops. what are the initial and final kinetic energies of the ball?  


A ball is given a speed v on a rough horizontal surface. The ball travels through a distance l on the surface and stops. What is the work done by the kinetic friction? 


The US athlete Florence Griffith-Joyner won the 100 m sprint gold medal at Seoul Olympics in 1988, setting a new Olympic record of 10⋅54 s. Assume that she achieved her maximum speed in a very short time and then ran the race with that speed till she crossed the line. Take her mass to be 50 kg. Calculate the kinetic energy of Griffith-Joyner at her full speed. 


The US athlete Florence Griffith-Joyner won the 100 m sprint gold medal at Seoul Olympics in 1988, setting a new Olympic record of 10⋅54 s. Assume that she achieved her maximum speed in a very short time and then ran the race with that speed till she crossed the line. Take her mass to be 50 kg. Assuming that the track, wind etc. offered an average resistance of one-tenth of her weight, calculate the work done by the resistance during the run. 


A scooter company gives the following specifications about its product:
Weight of the scooter − 95 kg
Maximum speed − 60 km/h
Maximum engine power − 3⋅5 hp
Pick up time to get the maximum speed − 5 s
Check the validity of these specifications.


A block of mass 250 g is kept on a vertical spring of spring constant 100 N/m fixed from below. The spring is now compressed 10 cm shorter than its natural length and the system is released from this position. How high does the block rise ? Take g = 10 m/s2.  

 

Following figure following shows a smooth track, a part of which is a circle of radius R. A block of mass m is pushed against a spring of spring constant k fixed at the left end and is then released. Find the initial compression of the spring so that the block presses the track with a force mg when it reaches the point P, where the radius of the track is horizontal.


The bob of a stationary pendulum is given a sharp hit to impart it a horizontal speed of \[\sqrt{3 gl}\] . Find the angle rotated by the string before it becomes slack.


A heavy particle is suspended by a 1⋅5 m long string. It is given a horizontal velocity of \[\sqrt{57} \text{m/s}\] (a) Find the angle made by the string with the upward vertical when it becomes slack. (b) Find the speed of the particle at this instant. (c) Find the maximum height reached by the particle over the point of suspension. Take g = 10 m/s2

 

A particle slides on the surface of a fixed smooth sphere starting from the topmost point. Find the angle rotated by the radius through the particle, when it leaves contact with the sphere.

 

A particle of mass m is kept on the top of a smooth sphere of radius R. It is given a sharp impulse which imparts it a horizontal speed ν. (a) Find the normal force between the sphere and the particle just after the impulse. (b) What should be the minimum value of ν for which the particle does not slip on the sphere? (c) Assuming the velocity ν to be half the minimum calculated in part, (b) find the angle made by the radius through the particle with the vertical when it leaves the sphere.


Figure ( following ) shows a smooth track which consists of a straight inclined part of length l joining smoothly with the circular part. A particle of mass m is projected up the incline from its bottom. Assuming that the projection-speed is \[\nu_0\] and that the block does not lose contact with the track before reaching its top, find the force acting on it when it reaches the top. 


A chain of length l and mass m lies on the surface of a smooth sphere of radius R > l with one end tied to the top of the sphere.  Find the gravitational potential energy of the chain with reference level at the centre of the sphere.


A chain of length l and mass m lies on the surface of a smooth sphere of radius R > l with one end tied to the top of the sphere.  Find the tangential acceleration \[\frac{d\nu}{dt}\] of the chain when the chain starts sliding down.

 

A smooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with a constant acceleration a. A particle kept on the top of the sphere is released at zero velocity with respect to the sphere. Find the speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function of the angle θ it slides. 


An electron and a proton are moving under the influence of mutual forces. In calculating the change in the kinetic energy of the system during motion, one ignores the magnetic force of one on another. This is because ______.


A raindrop of mass 1.00 g falling from a height of 1 km hits the ground with a speed of 50 ms–1. Calculate 

  1. the loss of P.E. of the drop.
  2. the gain in K.E. of the drop.
  3. Is the gain in K.E. equal to a loss of P.E.? If not why.

Take g = 10 ms–2


Suppose the average mass of raindrops is 3.0 × 10–5 kg and their average terminal velocity 9 ms–1. Calculate the energy transferred by rain to each square metre of the surface at a place which receives 100 cm of rain in a year.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×