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प्रश्न
Give a brief account of discovery of the cell.
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उत्तर
Discovery of cell:
Cell was first discovered and named in 1665 by an English scientist Robert Hooke. He was examining a thin slice of cork and observed that the cork resembled the structure of honeycomb consisting of many little compartments. He called these compartments as cells (meaning 'little room' in Latin).
In 1838, Jakob Matthias Schleiden first proposed the idea that all plants consist of cells.
In 1839, Theodor Schwaan proposed that all animals and plants are made up of cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which part of the cell contains organelles?
The cell organelle that helps in the respiration of the cell is :
Do you think the cells of an elephant would be larger than the cells of a rat? Explain briefly.
Why was the invention of the microscope so important to the study of living beings?
What is cell theory? Name the three scientists whose work led to the formulation of the cell theory.
What is the function of the following?
Mitochondria
Expand - ER
Match the items in column A with the appropriate items in column B:
| column A | column B |
| 1. Platform or workplace for the synthesis of proteins | a. Golgi complex |
| 2. A powerhouse of cells | b. Ribosomes |
| 3. Help in the formation of cell plate during cell division | c. Chloroplast |
| 4. Site for photosynthesis | d. Mitochondria |
| 5. Control tower of cell | e. Chromosomes |
| 6. A structure bearing genes | f. Nucleus |
Matching:
| 1. | Discovery of cell | a. | Nerve cell |
| 2. | Unicellular organism | b. | spirogyra |
| 3. | Multicellular organism | c. | Robert Hooke |
| 4. | Longest cell | d. | Cyanobacteria |
| 5. | Prokaryotic cell | e. | Amoeba |
