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प्रश्न
Give a brief account of discovery of the cell.
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उत्तर
Discovery of cell:
Cell was first discovered and named in 1665 by an English scientist Robert Hooke. He was examining a thin slice of cork and observed that the cork resembled the structure of honeycomb consisting of many little compartments. He called these compartments as cells (meaning 'little room' in Latin).
In 1838, Jakob Matthias Schleiden first proposed the idea that all plants consist of cells.
In 1839, Theodor Schwaan proposed that all animals and plants are made up of cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Carry out the following osmosis experiment:
Take four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a trough containing water. Now,
- Keep cup A empty
- Put one teaspoon of sugar in cup B
- Put one teaspoon salt in cup C
- Put one teaspoon sugar in the boiled potato cup D.
Keep these for two hours. Then, observe the four potato cups and answer the following:
- Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of B and C.
- Why is potato A necessary for this experiment?
- Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed-out portions of A and D.
Write down differences between organ and organelle.
A plant cell can be identified from an animal cell by the :
State whether the following statement is true (T) or False (F):
Genes are located on a chromosome.
Who coined the term “cell” ?
Try to find the names of four cell organells hidden in this maze, (hint: The hidden words can appear horizontally or vertically; forwards or backward or even mixed up). Write them in the lines provided. For example : “NUCLEUS” in the last row, seven backward letters.
| A | J | F | B | H | E | M | O | E | L | O | U | C | A | V |
| H | V | L | E | U | C | O | P | L | A | S | T | N | O | E |
| C | H | R | O | M | O | P | L | A | S | T | X | T | E | R |
| S | U | E | L | C | U | N | W | P | L | A | S | T | I | D |
What is the function of the following?
Ribosomes
Which is the longest human cell?
Answer the following question.
Who discovered cells, and how?
