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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + AC^2 by completing activity. Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem AC^2 = AD^2 + □

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प्रश्न

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB2 + CD2 = BD2 + AC2 by completing activity.


Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + `square`

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2   ...(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = `square` + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2   ...(II)

∴ `square` – BD2 = AC2 – `square`

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2 + BD2

कृती
सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

From given figure, in ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + \[\boxed{CD^2}\]

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2   ...(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = \[\boxed{AD^2}\] + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2   ...(II)

∴ \[\boxed{AB^2}\] − BD2 = AC2 − \[\boxed{CD^2}\]   ...[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2+ BD2

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Pythagoras Theorem - Q.2 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the following figure, AE = EF = AF = BE = CF = a, AT ⊥ BC. Show that AB = AC =  `sqrt3xxa`


Find the length of the side and perimeter of an equilateral triangle whose height is `sqrt3` cm.


∆ABC is an equilateral triangle. Point P is on base BC such that PC = `1/3`BC, if AB = 6 cm find AP.


From the information given in the figure, prove that PM = PN =  \[\sqrt{3}\]  × a


Find the length of the hypotenuse in a right angled triangle where the sum
of the squares of the sides making right angle is 169.
(A)15 (B) 13 (C) 5 (D) 12


Prove that, in a right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is
equal to the sum of the squares of remaining two sides.


Choose the correct alternative: 

ΔABC and ΔDEF are equilateral triangles. If ar(ΔABC): ar(ΔDEF) = 1 : 2 and AB = 4, then what is the length of DE?


A ladder 10 m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of wall. Complete the given activity.

Activity: As shown in figure suppose


PR is the length of ladder = 10 m

At P – window, At Q – base of wall, At R – foot of ladder

∴ PQ = 8 m

∴ QR = ?

In ∆PQR, m∠PQR = 90°

By Pythagoras Theorem,

∴ PQ2 + `square` = PR2    ...(I)

Here, PR = 10, PQ = `square`

From equation (I)

82 + QR2 = 102

QR2 = 102 – 82

QR2 = 100 – 64

QR2 = `square`

QR = 6

∴ The distance of foot of the ladder from the base of wall is 6 m.


Complete the following activity to find the length of hypotenuse of right angled triangle, if sides of right angle are 9 cm and 12 cm.

Activity: In ∆PQR, m∠PQR = 90°

By Pythagoras Theorem,

PQ2 + `square` = PR2   ...(I)

∴ PR2 = 92 + 122 

∴ PR2 = `square` + 144

∴ PR2 = `square`

∴ PR = 15

∴ Length of hypotenuse of triangle PQR is `square` cm.


Find the diagonal of a rectangle whose length is 16 cm and area is 192 sq.cm. Complete the following activity.


Activity: As shown in figure LMNT is a reactangle.

∴ Area of rectangle = length × breadth

∴ Area of rectangle = `square` × breadth

∴ 192 = `square` × breadth

∴ Breadth = 12 cm.

Also, ∠TLM = 90°   ...(Each angle of reactangle is right angle)

In ∆TLM, By Pythagoras theorem

∴ TM2 = TL2 + `square`

∴ TM2 = 122 + `square`

∴ TM2 = 144 + `square`

∴ TM2 = 400

∴ TM = 20


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