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From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + AC^2 by completing activity. Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem AC^2 = AD^2 + □

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प्रश्न

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then prove that AB2 + CD2 = BD2 + AC2 by completing activity.


Activity: From given figure, In ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + `square`

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2   ...(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = `square` + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2   ...(II)

∴ `square` – BD2 = AC2 – `square`

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2 + BD2

कृति
प्रमेय
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उत्तर

From given figure, in ∆ACD, By pythagoras theorem

AC2 = AD2 + \[\boxed{CD^2}\]

∴ AD2 = AC2 – CD2   ...(I)

Also, In ∆ABD, by pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = \[\boxed{AD^2}\] + BD2

∴ AD2 = AB2 – BD2   ...(II)

∴ \[\boxed{AB^2}\] − BD2 = AC2 − \[\boxed{CD^2}\]   ...[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ AB2 + CD2 = AC2+ BD2

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Pythagoras Theorem - Q.2 (A)

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In right angled triangle PQR,
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Choose the correct alternative: 

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A ladder 10 m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of wall. Complete the given activity.

Activity: As shown in figure suppose


PR is the length of ladder = 10 m

At P – window, At Q – base of wall, At R – foot of ladder

∴ PQ = 8 m

∴ QR = ?

In ∆PQR, m∠PQR = 90°

By Pythagoras Theorem,

∴ PQ2 + `square` = PR2    ...(I)

Here, PR = 10, PQ = `square`

From equation (I)

82 + QR2 = 102

QR2 = 102 – 82

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∴ The distance of foot of the ladder from the base of wall is 6 m.


From given figure, In ∆PQR, If ∠QPR = 90°, PM ⊥ QR, PM = 10, QM = 8, then for finding the value of QR, complete the following activity.


Activity: In ∆PQR, If ∠QPR = 90°, PM ⊥ QR,   ...(Given)

In ∆PMQ, By Pythagoras Theorem,

∴ PM2 + `square` = PQ2   ...(I)

∴ PQ2 = 102 + 82 

∴ PQ2 = `square` + 64

∴ PQ2 = `square`

∴ PQ = `sqrt(164)`

Here, ∆QPR ~ ∆QMP ~ ∆PMR

∴ ∆QMP ~ ∆PMR

∴ `(PM)/(RM) = (QM)/(PM)`

∴ PM2 = RM × QM

∴ 102 = RM × 8

RM = `100/8 = square`

And,

QR = QM + MR

QR = `square` + `25/2 = 41/2`


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