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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AB ⊥ BC, AB = BC, AC = 22 then l (AB) = ? - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

From given figure, In ∆ABC, AB ⊥ BC, AB = BC, AC = `2sqrt(2)` then l (AB) = ?

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उत्तर

AB = BC     ......[Given]

∴ ∠A = ∠C     ......[Isosceles triangle theorem]

Let ∠A = ∠C = x    ......(i)

In ∆ABC, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°    ......[Sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180°]

∴ x + 90° + x = 180°      ......[From (i)]

∴ 2x = 90°

∴ x = `90^circ/2`     ......[From (i)]

∴ x = 45°

∴ ∠BAC = ∠BCA = 45°

∴ ∆ABC is a 45° – 45° – 90° triangle.

∴ AB = BC = `1/sqrt(2) xx "AC"`   ......[Side opposite to 45°]

= `1/sqrt(2) xx 2sqrt(2)`

∴ `l("AB")` = 2 units

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पाठ 2: Pythagoras Theorem - Q.1 (B)

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