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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Form groups and use the following topic for discussion. Take the help of your college library and your teacher. Dictatorship Vs Democracy - English

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प्रश्न

Form groups and use the following topic for discussion. Take the help of your college library and your teacher.

Dictatorship Vs Democracy

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Dictatorship Vs Democracy

  1. explanation of the two terms
  2. the way two governments function
  3. examples of countries following each of the two systems
  4. advantages of democracy over dictatorship
  5. Situations that justify the need for dictatorship.
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Speaking Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Pillars of Democracy - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ३९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Pillars of Democracy
Brainstorming | Q (A1) (i) | पृष्ठ ३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Share your opinions/ feelings with your partner about a stranger who has a villainous look/appearance.


Find and discuss some examples of reports related to the given topic.

Award distribution


Find and discuss some examples of reports related to the given topic.

Bravery awards


Prepare a speech in about 80-100 words for the morning assembly, stressing on the importance of games and sports in ensuring a healthy body and mind.


You are visiting the primary school where you studied classes I to IV, after six years. You get a chance to go to your standard two classroom and you are permitted to sit at the same place where you used to sit.

Who do you miss very badly, your friends or teachers?


Figures of Speech

There is alliteration in the line: And I sunned it with smiles. The sound /s/ is repeated in the words ‘sunned’ and ‘smiles’. Pick out at least two instances of alliteration from the poem.

The cunning spider was waiting for a chance to pull the fly into its web and it used all the possible ways to trap her. Have you ever been trapped by flattery to do something you did not want to do? Discuss in pairs and share your experience in the class.


Figures of speech

Consonance: Repetition of similar consonant sounds in the neighbouring words.

(e.g.) It's the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy; Pick out one more instance of consonance from the poem.


Imagine you are going to celebrate your forthcoming birthday at an orphanage/old age home.

Deliver a short speech about your birthday celebration by using the following hints.

  • The reasons for choosing an orphanage/old-age home.
  • The people who accompany you.
  • The food which you are going to offer them.
  • The useful gifts/articles which you are going to give them.
  • Other events like cake cutting, conducting games, etc.

When I was a little boy ______,


While I was ______.


Prepare a welcome address on the occasion of Republic day celebration.


“Who took my English book?”

He was curious to know who ______.


Read the conversation of the simple machines. Take roles to play. Then discuss in pairs to describe any simple machine. Create your own storyboard and take roles to play.

Jack: Don't you know how simple machines make your life easy?

Jimmy: Um... I don't know what simple machines are.

Jack: Simple machines are mechanical devices for applying force like a wedge or ramp.

Jimmy: Oh! wow! How I did not know this!

Jack: Like the wheels on hospital bed and IV pole. They help you move people faster by reducing the friction.

Jimmy: Is the stick over there that the TV is attached to, is that a simple machine too?

Jack: Yes it is, it's a lever. The wheels on the bus are simple machines, they make the bus move.

Jimmy: What about the doors?

Jack: 'Yeah' the driver pulls a lever and the doors open and you climb up the inclined plane aka the stairs. The cable in the elevator is wrapped around a groove in the wheel and axle, an electric motor pulls the cable, lifting the car between floors.

Jimmy: So the wheels on the rolling chair are too by rolling the chair back instead of lifting the chair back.

Jack: 'Yes' they are, they move the chair and reduce the friction.


Answer the following:

A Tiny Little Plant

Deep in the heart of a little seed,
    Lay buried so, so deep,
A tiny little plant fast asleep.

Out came the bright Sunshine,
     Down crept its light,
Into the seed, too bright.

A little plant woke up to see,
How bright the world might be.

List the rhyming words in the first three lines.


Figure of speech.

The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,
  But I have promises to keep
And miles to go before I sleep,
and miles to go before I sleep.

Pick out any two lines of repetition from the poem.


Take something from your school bag. Describe it in three sentences. Ask the class to find out the thing you have described.


Describe the things in the picture using the descriptive words given below.

Descriptive words
Large Small Good Happy
Big Little Great Joyful
Enormous Miniature Fantastic Delighted
Gigantic Minute Excellent Thrilled
Huge Petite Amazing Glad
Massive Tiny Wonderful Pleased
Tremendous Slight Marvellous Satisfied

Change the following into Indirect Speech.

He said, “How's your father?”


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Don't you know the way home?” asked I.


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Sit down, boys,” said the teacher.


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Halt!” shouted the officer to his men.


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

The teacher said to him, “Do not read so fast.”


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Go down to the bazaar. Bring me some oil and a lump of ice.” ordered his master.


Change the following into Direct Speech.

I wrote that I would visit him next day.


Change the following into Direct Speech.

An old mouse asked who would bell the cat.


Change the following an into Direct Speech.

I asked Mary if she would lend me a pencil.


Travelling can help a person to understand and appreciate different places. Discuss in groups and talk about the places you have visited recently. Present your experiences to the class.


What’s your lunch today?


Speak and win.

Join in one of the two groups. Speak 4 to 5 sentences supporting and opposing the intelligence of the saparrow.

I support the sparrow for her intelligence. I oppose the sparrow for using her intelligence to cheat others.

Lots of things must have happened in the village when Rip was away. Imagine you are the neighbour who greets Rip after 20 years. One student should act as Rip. Tell Rip about all that had happened in the village after he left.

(Talk about what happened to his family, to his friends, to the other villagers, to the children he played with, the change in the village, etc. your teacher will guide you.)
You may start this way: Guess what happened on the day you left. When you did not come home in the evening, your wife ………


The people who live in cities often wish they could live in quiet towns. Do you like the place you live in?

Tell your partner two things you like and don't like about the place you live in.


Now write a paragraph about your teacher with the information you have gathered.
My Teacher


Do you like to play and run about? Why?


Ram is a curious little boy. He is always asking questions. One day he came home and asked his grandfather questions like –

  1. Why can’t we look at the sun during a solar eclipse?
  2. Why can’t we touch the sun?
  3. Why can’t we go out to play in the dark?

Discuss these questions with your teacher and class. Do you know the answers?


Did you hear what your tongue did?


What is the script for children who cannot see called?


Look at the signs for the letters of the alphabet.


Do you think that –

Hiawatha called the birds ‘chickens’ and the beasts ‘brothers’? What do you think this shows?


Do you think that –

Do birds have secrets?


Do you think that –

Do you know the secret language of any animal? Tell the class about it.


Do you have a garden at home?


Do you like reading story books?


All cultures have their own folk songs in which each line is repeated. This line is sung in a chorus. Sing a folk song in your own language.


You are Mani/Megalai of Class XI, President of the English Club of your school. Draft a speech on the topic ‘Reading Maketh a Complete Man’, to be delivered in the school assembly


Work with a partner. Your friend has lost her books just before the annual examination and she is upset. How will you help her? Take up roles and enact the situation.


You have recently shifted to a new locality. You cannot find your way back, after school. Your uncle spots you and takes you home. Narrate the incident to the class.


Pair work: Practise the dialogue with another student. Then write a similar dialogue between a student and the class teacher regarding an educational trip.


Build a conversation for the following situation with a minimum of five exchange.

Two friends about the NSS camp which they are going to attend.


Extend the conversation with two more relevant exchange

Receptionist Good evening, sir. Welcome to Chennai.
Traveller I would like to book a deluxe room in your hotel for 3 days.
Receptionist ______
Traveller ______
Receptionist ______
Traveller ______

‘ A friend in need is a friend indeed’. Does this hold good in all situations? Share your views with your class.


How will you organize or plan for a trip or an event? Do you have the habit of preparing a check-list? Discuss.


Given below are a few proverb. Prepare a short speech of two minutes on one of the proverb.

Nothing is impossible.


Ray Bradbury’s “All Summer in a Day” is a piece of science fiction. Discuss plots of similar stories with your partner and share your ideas with the class.


Your school has arranged for a road safety campaign, Share a few ideas with your classmates which can be used during the campaign. For example ‘Speed thrills but kills’.


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