मराठी

Form the Differential Equation Representing the Family of Curves Y 2 = M ( a 2 − X 2 ) by Eliminating the Arbitrary Constants 'M' and 'A' . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Form the differential equation representing the family of curves `y2 = m(a2 - x2) by eliminating the arbitrary constants 'm' and 'a'. 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The equation y2 = m(a2 - x2) where m and a are arbitrary constants.

y2 = m(a2 - x2)   ......(i)

Differentiate (i) w.r.t.x.

`2"y"(d"y")/(d"x")` = -2mx  ...(ii)

⇒ -2m = `2 ("y")/("x") (d"y")/(d"x")`

Differentiate (ii) w.r.t.x.

`2["y" (d^2"y")/(d"x"^2) + ((d"y")/(d"x"))^2] ` = -2m  .....(iii)

From (ii) and (iii), we get

`2["y" (d^2"y")/(d"x"^2) + ((d"y")/(d"x"))^2] = 2 ("y")/("x") (d"y")/(d"x")`

`"y"(d^2"y")/(d"x"^2) + ((d"y")/(d"x"))^2-("y"/"x")(d"y")/(d"x")` = 0

therefore the required differential equation is `"y"(d^2"y")/(d"x"^2) + ((d"y")/(d"x"))^2-("y"/"x")(d"y")/(d"x")` = 0

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2018-2019 (March) 65/3/3

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