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Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients: 3x2 – x – 4 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients:

3x2 – x – 4

बेरीज
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उत्तर

3x2 – x – 4

= 3x2 – 4x + 3x – 4

= x(3x – 4) + 1(3x - 4)

= (3x – 4)(x + 1)

For p(x) = 0 we have, 

Either (x + 1) = 0

x = –1

or 3x – 4 = 0

`x = 4/3`

∴ The zeroes of 3x2 - x - 4 are -1 and `4/3`

Now,

Sum of the zeroes = `-("Coefficient of " x)/("Coefficient of " x^2)`

= `(-1) + 4/3`

= `(-(-1))/3`

= `1/3 = 1/3`

and product of zeroes `"Constant term"/("Coefficient of " x^2)`

`(-1)xx 4/3 = (-4)/3`

= `(-4)/3 = (-4)/3`

Thus, the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients in the polynomial 3x2 – x – 4 is verified.

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पाठ 2: Polynomials - EXERCISE 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३३]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Polynomials
EXERCISE 2.2 | Q 1. (vi) | पृष्ठ ३३

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