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Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation: A[2132]A[-325-3]=[1001] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation:

`[(2, 1),(3, 2)] "A" [(-3, 2),(5, -3)] = [(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We have `[(2, 1),(3, 2)] "A" [(-3, 2),(5, -3)] = [(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

or PAQ = I,

Where P = `[(2, 1),(3,2)]` and Q =`[(-3, 2),(5, -3)]`

∴ P–1PAQ = P–1

⇒ IQA = P–1

⇒ AQ = P–1

⇒ AQQ–1 = P–1Q–1

⇒ AI = P–1Q–1

⇒ A = P–1Q–1 

Now adj. P = `[(2, -1),(-3, 2)]` and |P| = 1

∴  P–1 = `[(2, -1),(-3, 2)]`

Also adj . Q = `[(-3, -2),(-5, -3)]` and |Q| = –1

∴ Q–1 = `[(3, 2),(5, 3)]`

⇒ A = P–1Q–1  

= `[(2, -1),(-3, 2)][(3, 2),(5, 3)]`

= `[(6 - 5, 4 - 3),(-9 + 10, -6 + 6)]`

= `[(1, 1),(1, 0)]`

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पाठ 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ५४

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