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Find the equation of the circle with centre on the X-axis and passing through the origin having radius 4. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the circle with centre on the X-axis and passing through the origin having radius 4.

बेरीज
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उत्तर


Let the co-ordinates of the centre of the required circle be C(h, 0).

Since the circle passes through the origin i.e., O(0,0),

OC = radius

∴ `sqrt(("h" - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2` = 4

∴ h2 = 16

∴ h = ± 4

∴ the co-ordinates of the centre are (4, 0) or (– 4, 0).

The equation of a circle with centre at (h, k) and radius r is given by

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

Here, h = ± 4, k = 0, r = 4

∴ The required equation of the circle is

(x – 4)2 + (y – 0)2 = 42 or (x + 4)2 + (y – 0)2 = 42

∴ x2 – 8x + 16 + y2 = 16 or x2 + 8x + 16 + y2 = 16

∴ x2 + y2 – 8x = 0 or x2 + y2 + 8x = 0

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Different Forms of Equation of a Circle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Circle - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ १२९]

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