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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve at the given points on it. x2 + y2 + xy = 3 at (1, 1) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve at the given points on it.

x2 + y2 + xy = 3 at (1, 1)

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Equation of the curve is x2 + xy + y2 = 3

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

2x + x `*"dy"/"dx" + "y" + 2"y" "dy"/"dx"` = 0

∴ (2x + y) + (x + 2y) `"dy"/"dx"` = 0

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (-(2"x" + "y"))/("x" + "2y")`

∴ Slope of the tangent at (1, 1) is

`("dy"/"dx")_((1,1)` = `(-(2 + 1))/(1 + 2) = -1` 

∴ Equation of tangent at (a, b) is

y - b = `("dy"/"dx")_(("a, b")` (x - a)

Here, (a, b) ≡ (1, 1)

∴ Equation of the tangent at (1, 1) is

(y - 1) = -1 (x - 1)

∴ (y - 1) = - x + 1

∴ x + y - 2 = 0

Slope of the normal at (1, 1) is `(-1)/(("dy"/"dx")_((1,1)` = 1

∴ Equation of normal at (a, b) is

y - b = `(-1)/(("dy"/"dx")_(("a","b")` (x - a)

∴ Equation of the normal at (1, 1) is

(y - 1) = 1 (x - 1)

∴ x - y = 0

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पाठ 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.1 [पृष्ठ १०५]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.1 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ १०५

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