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Find the condition that one of the roots of ax2 + bx + c may be negative of the other - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the condition that one of the roots of ax2 + bx + c may be negative of the other

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The given quadratic equation is

ax2 + bx + c = 0   ......(1)

Let α and β be the roots of the equation (1) then

Sum of the roots α + β = 0 .....(2)

Product of the roots αβ = 0  ......(3)

Given one root is the negative of the other

β = – α

(2) ⇒ α + (– α) = `- "b"/a"`

0 = `- "b"/a"`

⇒ b = 0

(3) ⇒ α(– α) = `"c"/"a"`

– α2 = `"c"/"a"`

Hence the required condition is b = 0

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Quadratic Functions
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पाठ 2: Basic Algebra - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ६२]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 2 Basic Algebra
Exercise 2.4 | Q 6. (i) | पृष्ठ ६२

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