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प्रश्न
Find out the area of the shaded region in the enclosed figure.

बेरीज
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उत्तर
The curve is x2 = y
We have to find area between y = 0 and y = 4
∴ We have to find the area of BNO.
Area of BNO = `int_0^4 x dy`
We know that x2 = y
Taking the square root on both sides:
x = `±sqrty`
Since BNO is in 1st quadrant.
We take the positive value of x.
∴ x = `sqrty`
Area of BCFE = `int_0^4 x dy`
= `int_0^4 sqrt(y) dy`
= `int_0^4 (y)^(1/2) dy`
= `[y^(3/2)/(3/2)]_0^4`
= `2/3 [y^(3/2)]_2^4`
= `2/3[(4)^(3/2) - (0)^(3/2)]`
= `2/3 [(4)^(3/2)]`
= `2/3 [2^2 xx 3/2]`
= `2/3 xx 2^3`
= `(2 xx 8)/3`
= `16/3` sq. units
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