मराठी

Find ( a + B ) 4 − ( a − B ) 4 . Hence, Evaluate ( √ 3 + √ 2 ) 4 − ( √ 3 − √ 2 ) 4 .

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प्रश्न

Find  \[\left( a + b \right)^4 - \left( a - b \right)^4\] . Hence, evaluate \[\left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right)^4 - \left( \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \right)^4\] .

 
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उत्तर

The expression \[(a + b )^4 - (a - b )^4\]  can be written as

\[(a + b )^4 - (a - b )^4 = 2[ ^{4}{}{C}_1 a^3 b^1 + ^{4}{}{C}_3 a^1 b^3 ] \]
\[ = 2[4 a^3 b + 4a b^3 ]\]
\[ = 8( a^3 b + a b^3 )\]

\[\text{ Putting a } = \sqrt{3} \text{ and }  b = \sqrt{2}, \text{ we get } : \]
\[ (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} )^4 - (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} )^4 = 8[(\sqrt{3} )^3 \times \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} \times (\sqrt{2} )^3 ]\]
\[ = 8(3\sqrt{6} + 2\sqrt{6})\]
\[ = 40\sqrt{6}\]

\[\therefore (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} )^4 - (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} )^4 = 40\sqrt{6}\]

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Introduction of Binomial Theorem
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पाठ 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.1 [पृष्ठ ११]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using binomial theorem, write down the expansions  . 

(i)  \[\left( 2x + 3y \right)^5\]

 


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