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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Fill in the blank :An excess of debit over credit in the Profit and Loss A/c represents the __________.

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank :
An excess of debit over credit in the Profit & Loss A/c represents the __________.

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उत्तर

An excess of debit over credit in the Profit and Loss A/c represents the net loss.

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पाठ 9: Final Accounts of a Proprietary Concern - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ ३१७]

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बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Final Accounts of a Proprietary Concern
EXERCISE | Q 5. 8) | पृष्ठ ३१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence:
What do you mean by Prepaid Expenses?


Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Expenses paid before it is due.


Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The provision made to compensate the loss on account of likely debts.


State True or False with reasons :
Income due but not received is a liability.


Fill in the blank :
Profit and Loss account is prepared to find out ___________ results of the business.


Fill in the blank :
Interest of proprietor's drawing is credited to _________ account.


Find the odd one :


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement :
Reserve for bad debts is created by debiting Profit and Loss Account.


What is the need for preparing profit and loss account?


From the following details, prepare a profit and loss account.

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 50,000 Interest received 2,000
Office rent 10,000 Discount received 3,000
Depreciation on office assets 8,000 Carriage outwards 2,500
Discount allowed 12,000 Insurance on office building 3,500
Advertisement 4,000 General expenses 3,000
Audit fees 1,000 Freight inwards 1,000

Correct and Rewrite the following statements:

When the credit side of the Profit and Loss Account is greater than the debit side, it is called Net Loss.


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000
  Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500

Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges  ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7)  Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11)  Commission ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr)  ₹ 23,000
15)  Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation  ₹ 34,000
18)  Carriage Outwards   ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses  ₹ 40,000
Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500

Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit: ₹ 4,07,500


Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s. Krishna & Sons Pvt. Ltd. as on 31st March, 2023. Prepare a Trading and  Profit and Loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on the same date.

Trial Balance of M/s. Krishna & Sons Pvt Ltd. as on 31st March 2023.

Particulars Dr. Cr.
Capital - 50,000
Drawings 1,000 -
Debtors and Creditors 25,000 15,000
Loan - 20,000
Discounts 4,750 300
Purchases and Sales 90,000 1,72,000
Land and Buildings 88,000 -
Salaries 33,000 -
Cash in hand 2,700 -
Stock as on 01-04-2022 28,000 -
Commission Received - 18,550
Sales Return and Purchase Return 750 550
Carriage inward 1,200 -
Bills receivable and Bills payable 7,500 5,500
Total 2,81,900 2,81,900

Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 25,000


Imagine you are an accountant of Shah & Company. You have to pass an entry of interest received by the company. What will be the accounting treatment?


It is an account prepared to know the net profit/loss. It is also a nominal account and represents second stage.


______ provides information about the net profit earned or net loss suffered by the business during a given accounting period.


Office rent, office lighting, office salaries, insurance, postage and telegrams, stationery and printing, audit fees, legal expenses are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.


Storage expenses, carriage outwards, salaries of sales staff are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.


Which account type does the Profit and Loss Account belong to?


What is the effect of depreciation on furniture and machinery in the Profit and Loss Account?


The “Packing expenses” are classified in the Profit and Loss Account when they are:


What happens to net loss as per the Profit and Loss Account in final accounts?


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