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प्रश्न
Explain why an iron nail floats on mercury, but it sinks in water.
Hint : Density of iron is less than that of mercury, but more than that of water.
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उत्तर
Density of iron is less than the density of mercury; hence, an iron nail floats in mercury and density of iron is more than the density of water; hence, an iron nail sinks in water.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A body of volume 100 cm3 weighs 5 kgf in air. It is completely immersed in a liquid of density 1.8 × 103 kg m-3. Find:
- The upthrust due to liquid and
- The weight of the body in liquid.
Write the density of water at 4°C in S.I. unit .
A body weighs W gf in air and W1 gf when it is completely immersed in water. Find: (i) Volume of the body, (ii) Upthrust on the body and (iii) Relative density of the material of the body.
A piece of iron weighs 44.5 gf in air. If the density of iron is 8.9 × 103, find the weight of iron piece when immersed in water.
Explain the following :
As a ship in harbour is being unloaded, it slowly rises higher in water.
A block of wood of mass 24 kg floats on water. The volume of wood is 0.032 m3. Find:
- the volume of block below the surface of water,
- the density of wood.
(Density of water = 1000 kg m−3)
A hollow cylinder of copper of length 25 cm and area of cross-section 15 cm2, floats in water with 3/5 of its length inside water. Calculate:
(1) apparent density of a hollow copper cylinder.
(2) wt. of cylinder.
(3) extra force required to completely submerge it in water.
A body of mass ‘m’ is floating in a liquid of density ‘p’
what is the apparent weight of body?
A wooden cube of side 10 cm has a mass of 700 g. It will float in the water with:
(a) Half of its volume inside the water
(b) 3 cm height above the water surface
(c) 7 cm height above the water surface
(d) Just inside the water surface.
