Question

Explain the typical format of a counselling interview.

Answer 1

1. Opening/Rapport building: The counsellor welcomes the client, makes them comfortable, and builds trust. The purpose of counselling and rules of confidentiality are explained.
2. Problem exploration: The client is encouraged to talk freely about their problems, feelings, and experiences. The counsellor listens carefully and asks relevant questions.
3. Understanding and goal setting: The counsellor helps the client understand the problem clearly and works with them to set realistic goals for improvement.
4. Intervention/Action phase: Suitable strategies, techniques, or solutions are discussed to help the client deal with the problem effectively.
5. Termination/Closing: The interview is concluded by summarising the discussion, reviewing progress, and planning follow-up sessions if needed.