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प्रश्न
Explain the process of binding of ribosomal units to mRNA during protein synthesis.
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उत्तर
At the beginning of translation, mRNA binds to a small, unique ribosomal subunit. The initial tRNA and the mRNA are surrounded by the ribosome. Methionine, an amino acid that matches the AUG start codon, makes up the majority of this tRNA's transport. This configuration is known as the initiating complex. It is necessary before the translation can start. The amino acid chain then extends through a process known as elongation. The particular acid that matches each codon in the growing protein is added after each codon in the mRNA is read one at a time. Termination is the process of releasing the finished polypeptide chain.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If the codon on m-RNA is AUG, the compatible anticodon on t-RNA is _______.
Explain the process of translation.
Enlist the characteristics of genetic code.
Short Answer Question:
Identify the labeled structures on the following diagram of translation.
- Part A is the _______
- Part B is the _______
- Part C is the _______
Long Answer Question:
Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true
The job of mRNA is to pick up amino acids and transport them to the ribosomes.
What is central dogma of molecular biology?
Define Translocation.
____________ is the initiation codon.
Coding sequence which appear in mature RNA is ______.
Describe the process of transcription.
