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प्रश्न
Explain the following term :
Gray matter
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उत्तर
The cerebral cortex contains cell bodies of the neuron and is greyish in colour. It is called gray matter. The grey matter has many folds (i.e. gyri) and grooves (i.e. sulci). They increase the surface area to accommodate more nerve cells. A higher number of convolutions leads to greater intelligence.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What does CNS stand for? Which part of CNS : (a) consists of two cerebral hemispheres, and (b) has spinal nerves attached to it?
Draw a labelled diagram to show the structure of skin.
Name the following:
The peripheral matter of spinal nerve.
Explain the Term: Nerve
Give Technical Term:
The find cytoplasmic processes of the cell body of a neuron.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False
The nerve impulse in the eye develops due to the chemical changes brought about in the sensitive cells (rods and cones) by the light energy of the image.
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with the suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Auditory canal | (a) | Channels pressure waves of air into the middle ear. |
| (ii) | Auditory (Eustachian tube) | (b) | Collects pressure waves of air. |
| (iii) | Auditory nerve | (c) | Converts pressure waves of air into vibrations of bone. |
| (iv) | Incus | (d) | Dissipates sound waves. |
| (v) | Malleus | (e) | Equalizes pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere. |
| (vi) | Oval window | (f) | Provide information about the spatial orientation of the head. |
| (vii) | Pinna | (g) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a fluid. |
| (viii) | Round window | (h) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a membrane. |
| (ix) | Semi-circular canal | (i) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a bone. |
| (x) | Stapes | (j) | Transfers vibrations from a membrane to a bone. |
| (xi) | Tympanic membrane | (k) | Transmits action potential to the auditory cortex. |
Degeneration of dopamine producing neurons in the CNS causes ______ disease.
Which cells of PNS secrete myelin sheath around the nerves?
Which of the following statements is TRUE for Wernicke's area?
