Question

Explain the following statement with reasons:

Marathas opposed European colonialism.

Answer 1

The Marathas opposed European colonialism for several reasons:

1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj understood the hidden intentions of the foreign powers and actively resisted their entry.
2. He took strong steps like establishing a navy and constructing forts to counter foreign influence.
3. To disrupt the British salt trade, he imposed zakat on it, showcasing his firm opposition to colonial powers.
4. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj also fought bravely against the Portuguese, and later, Chimaji Appa, the brother of Peshwa Bajirao I, defeated the Portuguese at Vasai.
5. Among Indian powers, the Marathas stood out as the only force that successfully defeated a European colonial power in such a manner.