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प्रश्न
Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.
Sodium aluminate reacts with water
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उत्तर
Sodium aluminate reacts with water to give aluminium hydroxide as a precipitate and sodium hydroxide.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Sodium aluminate}}{NaAlO_{2(aq)}} + \underset{\text{Water}}{2H2O_{(l)}} -> \underset{\text{Sodium hydroxide}}{NaOH_{(aq)}} + \underset{\text{Aluminium hydroxide}}{Al(OH)_3↓}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Metallic oxides of zinc, magnesium and copper were heated with the following metals.
| Metal | Zinc | Magnesium | Copper |
| Zinc oxide | – | – | – |
| Magnesium oxide | – | – | – |
| Copper oxide | – | – | – |
In which cases will you find displacement reactions taking place?
In the extraction of aluminium: Draw the diagram for the extraction of aluminium.
Give the name of one ore of iron. Which iron compound is present in this ore? Write its chemical formula.
An ore of manganese metal is ______.
Which of the following pair of metals exists in their native state in nature?
Calamine ore can be converted into zinc oxide by the process of ______.
Aluminum is used in thermite welding:
what is thermit?
Give the chemical formula of :
Cryolite
Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process :
What is the function of cryolite used along with alumina as the electrolyte?
Answer the following question :
What is the difference between calcination and roasting.
Define roasting.
Iron is _______.
In the electrolytic reduction of alumina, the lining of graphite acts as an anode.
Explain in brief types of extraction of highly reactive metals according to their reactivity.
Answer the questions on the following passage.
The minerals from which the metal can be separated economically are called ores. Ores contain many types of impurities such as soil, sand and rocky substances along with metal compounds. These impurities are called gangue.
Metals can be extracted from their ores by means of various methods of separation. The process of extraction of metal in a pure state from the ores is also a part of metallurgy.
Ores are taken out from the mines and the gangue is usually separated from the ore at the site itself by various methods. Then the ores are carried out to the place where metals are produced. Here metals are extracted in pure form. Then metals are further purified by different methods of purification. This entire process is called metallurgy. Most metals being reactive do not occur in nature in the free state but are found in combined state as their salts such as oxides, carbonates, sulphides, and nitrates. however, the most unreactive metals that are not affected by air, water and other natural factors like silver, gold, platinum, generally occur in a free state. The compounds of metals that occur in nature along with the impurities are called minerals.
- What are ores?
- Which processes are involved in the branch of metallurgy? What is metallurgy?
- Which metals are found in a free state?
- In what forms are metals found in combined state?
- What is gangue?
Which of the following metals exist in their native state in nature?
- Cu
- Au
- Zn
- Ag
2 mL each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated HCl and concentrated HNO3 in the ratio of 3 : 1 were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C. A small piece of metal was put in each test tube. No change occurred in test tubes A and B but the metal got dissolved in test tube C respectively. The metal could be
Iqbal treated a lustrous, divalent element M with sodium hydroxide. He observed the formation of bubbles in reaction mixture. He made the same observations when this element was treated with hydrochloric acid. Suggest how can he identify the produced gas. Write chemical equations for both the reactions.
- Given below are the steps for extraction of copper from its ore. Write the reaction involved.
- Roasting of copper (I) sulphide
- Reduction of copper (I) oxide with copper (I) sulphide.
- Electrolytic refining
- Draw a neat and well labelled diagram for electrolytic refining of copper
Assertion (A): The extraction of metals from their sulphide ores cannot take place without roasting the ore.
Reason (R): Roasting converts sulphide ores directly into metals.
