Question

Explain the effectiveness of vertical distribution of ‘power sharing’ in the context of India.

Answer 1

1. Federal Structure: Vertical power sharing in India divides authority among the union, state, and local governments (panchayats and municipalities). This ensures decentralised governance, addressing regional needs effectively, as seen in state-specific policies like Tamil Nadu’s welfare schemes.
2. Local Empowerment: The 73^rd and 74^th Constitutional Amendments empower local bodies, enabling grassroots participation. For example, Panchayats manage local development projects, ensuring policies reflect local priorities. This distribution reduces central dominance, fosters inclusivity, and enhances governance efficiency by balancing power across levels.