Question

Describe any two features of ‘arid soils’.

Answer 1

1. Low Moisture Content: Arid soils, prevalent in dry locations such as Rajasthan, have little water retention due to high evaporation and low rainfall. This makes them less fruitful and difficult to cultivate without irrigation.
2. High Salinity: These soils frequently contain high levels of salts due to restricted leaching, resulting in a crusty surface. This salinity limits plant growth and necessitates the use of specialised cultivation techniques such as drip irrigation.