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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the classification of polymers on the basis of origin.

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प्रश्न

Explain the classification of polymers on the basis of origin.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

On the basis of the source or origin, polymers are classified into three categories:

  1. Natural polymers: The polymers obtained from natural source are said to be natural polymers.
    e.g. cotton and linen.
    Natural polymers are further subdivided into two types: Plant polymer and animal polymers.
  2. Synthetic polymers: These polymers are artificially prepared by polymerization of one monomer or copolymerization of two or more monomers.
    e.g. nylon and terylene.
    Synthetic polymers are further divided into three subtypes: fibres, synthetic rubbers, and plastics.
  3. Semisynthetic polymers: Polymers which are derived from natural polymers are called semisynthetic polymers. These are also called regenerated fibres.
    e.g. cellulose acetate rayon and cellulose nitrate.
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पाठ 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-II) | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following.

Write the names of classes of polymers formed according to intermolecular forces and describe briefly their structural characteristics.


Answer the following

How is polythene manufactured? Give their properties and uses.


Attempt the following:

Classify the following polymer as straight-chain, branched-chain and cross-linked polymers.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- (CH2 - CH -)_\text{n}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}CN}\end{array}\]


Attempt the following:

Classify the following polymer as straight-chain, branched-chain and cross-linked polymers.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH2)_\text{n}}\\
|\phantom{..}\\\ce{\phantom{..}CH2}\\
|\phantom{..}\\\ce{\phantom{..}CH2}\end{array}\]


Attempt the following:

Classify the following polymer as straight-chain, branched-chain and cross-linked polymers.


Homopolymer among the following is ______.


Chemical combination of Ziegler-Natta catalyst is ______________


Explain thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers.


Explain homopolymers with examples.


Define fibres.


Identify the monomers used in the preparation of glyptal.


What type of inter molecular force is present between magnesium chloride and water?


Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?


The monomers used in the preparation of dextron are ______.


∈-Caprolactum has ____________ carbon atoms in its ring.


Which of the following compounds contain -CO-NH- linkage?


Identify the natural polymer from the following.


Which among the following polymer is used to make crockeries?


In the following reaction, the reason for why meta-nitro product also formed is:


The polymer used in making synthetic hair wigs is made up of ______.


Lactic acid and glycollic acid are the monomers used for the preparation of the polymer.


Which of the following is a thermosetting polymer?


Which among the following is branched polymer?


Wool is ______ fibre.


How are polymers classified into different categories on the basis of intermolecular forces? Give an example of a polymer of each of these categories.


Write names of two natural polymers.


Identify the monomer used to prepare acrylic glass.


Which of the following polymers is formed due to the co-polymerisation of 1, 3-butadiene and phenylethene?


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