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Explain cationic, anionic and neutral sphere complexes w ith example. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain cationic, anionic and neutral sphere complexes w ith example.

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उत्तर

1. Cationic Complexes: A cationic sphere complex is a coordination compound with a positively charged coordination sphere.

For example: \[\ce{[Co (NH3)5Cl] SO4 ⇌ (Co (NH3)5Cl)^{2+} + SO^{2-}_{4}}\]

2. Anionic Sphere Complexes: An anionic complex is a coordination compound with a negatively charged coordination sphere.

For example: \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^{2-} K3[Fe(CN)6] ⇌  3K^{+} + [Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\]

3. Neutral Sphere Complexes: A neutral coordination complex lacks cationic or anionic spheres.

For example: \[\ce{[Pt (NH3)2 Cl2] , [Ni (Co)4]}\]

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Classification of Complexes
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2021-2022 (March) Set 1
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