Question

Explain any two contentious issues between China and India. Suggest any two measures to resolve these issues for greater cooperation.

Answer 1

Two Contentious Issues Between India and China:

1. Border Dispute and the 1962 War: The main point of disagreement was the McMahon Line, along which China claimed Indian regions such as Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin. This led to the 1962 India-China war, which strained bilateral relations.
2. China’s Support to Rival Nations: India sees China’s nuclear and military support for Pakistan, as well as its expanding influence in Bangladesh and Myanmar, as a danger to regional stability and security.

Measures to Resolve for Greater Co-operation:

1. Bilateral Dialogue and Mutual Respect: Both countries should maintain ongoing diplomatic talks while respecting each other's territorial sovereignty.
2. Joint Collaboration on Global Issues: India and China should work together on counter-terrorism, climate change, economic development, and expand ties through scientific and cultural exchange agreements.