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प्रश्न
Explain any five major problems posed by the First World War in India.
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उत्तर
Following were five major problems posed by the First World War in India:
i. The First World War resulted in a massive increase in defense expenditure for the British Government. This was financed by the British through war loans and increase in taxes. To this end, the government increased the customs duties and also introduced income tax.
ii. There was continuous price rise as a result of the War. The prices nearly doubled between 1913 and 1918. This caused many hardships for the common populace.
iii. The government launched a programme of forced recruitment of soldiers in the rural areas which led to widespread resentment.
iv. In 1918-19 and 1920-21, there was crop failure in many parts of the country. This caused major shortage of food and further added to the miseries of the common man.
v. The crop failure was followed by an influenza epidemic which caused 12 to 13 million deaths.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Two features A and B are marked in the political outline map of India given below. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
A. The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in 1927.
B. The place which is associated with the movement of Indigo Planters.
Name the place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in September 1920.
How (nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919) was it organised?
How did different social groups conceive the idea of 'Non-Cooperation'? Explain with examples.
Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non Cooperation movement.
Why did Mahatma Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act? Explain any three reasons.
Describe any three suppressive measures taken by the British administration to clampdown on nationalists.
Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them.
- The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.
- The city where the Jallianwalla Bagh incident took place.
Answer the following question.
How did the Non-Cooperation movement start with the participation of middle-class people in the cities? Explain its impact on the economic front.
Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' in February 1922? Explain any three reasons.
